The Role of Art vs. the Role of Science Essay example

The Role of Art vs. the Role of Science â€Å"art upsets [and] science reassures.† - Georges Braque Before beginning, it is important to clarify that the quote is referring to shock as causing anger or upset. In using reassuring, Georges Braque is referring to comforting. That said, this statement by Braque is true to a point, because the statement also works in reverse. Throughout the history of man, art has been a method for communication, and in the process it has alternatively shocked and soothed the world. Similarly, science has also disturbed and reassured society. This much is evident through an evaluation of both studies. Recently in the news, art in the form of photography have had a tremendous†¦show more content†¦Anger boiled up that moved us to call for a trial specifically for these crimes against humanity. Were it not for these images, leaders of the free world may not have pushed as hard for a trial of the nation’s leaders. However, at the same time, photographs have served to calm the anger, and reassure Americans. In reference to September 11th, photos of National Guardsmen in airports reassured travelers that security was being stepped up, that something like this would not happen again. Interfaith services showed us that this was the work of Muslim extremists, and tempered the anger in some at the religion of those who had committed the atrocities. Going back to WWII, shots of those same concentration and death camps reassured the western Allies that they were doing the right thing. World War II became a moral cause, one in which we morally obliged to wipe out this great evil. We became certain that no matter what else, we had a moral duty to stop the Nazis and those that aided and abetted them. Art as literature has also had the power to shock people, but to also soothe. In the Cold War, the works of authors like Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and George Orwell helped to show the evil of Communism. Solzhenitsyn, for example, wrote so vividly about his experiences in the Gulag that many things people overseas had either ignored or did not know came to light. At the same time Orwell paintedShow MoreRelatedHidden Intellectualism. According To The Oxford English1090 Words   |  5 Pagesand multi-dimensional. Intelligence is not just seen as academic, there is practical intelligence as well. This is street smarts; learning from outside experiences. This is not traditional learning. Experiences can teach us valuable life skills. The role these experiences play is important for a more in-depth conversation. In the article â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†, the author, Gerald Graff, talks about the stigma that book smarts are associated with intellectualism and street-smarts are associatedRead MorePsychology997 Words   |  4 Pagesthat humans encounter throughout their life, the stages are: Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair . ​Erik Homberger Erikson was born in 1902 near Frankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik studied art and a variety of languages during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology and chemistry. He didn’t support the ideaRead MoreDesigning A Curriculum For A Preschool1605 Words   |  7 PagesErikson’s theory. He believed that children’s personality develops through different stages; starting from infancy. The first stage is the Trust vs Mistrust stage. Children during this stage develop a sense of trust, through their experiences. Children learn to form secure relationships, and attachment when their basic needs are met with consistency. Through the trust vs mistrust stage, children enhance their social, and emotional development. I believe that it’s important to take this theory into accountRead MoreErik Erikson Essay example1571 Words   |  7 PagesFrankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik studied art and a variety of langua ges during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology and chemistry. He did not prefer the atmosphere that formal schooling produced so instead of going to college he traveled around Europe, keeping a diary of his experiences. After a year of doing this, he returned to Germany and enrolled in art school. After several years, Erickson began to teach art and other subjects to children of Americans who hadRead MoreSocial Background And The Choice And Consequences Of Undergraduate Field Of Study1608 Words   |  7 Pages In Who Studies the Arts and Sciences? Social Background and the Choice and Consequences of Undergraduate Field of Study (2006), Goyette and Mullen explored the effects of social background on the choice of major once in college in an effort to understand the relationship between social stratification and higher education. In previous studies, sociologists have documented the disparities in major selection, especially the field of science, when influenced by gender and race. Despite the extensiveRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1117 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the nurture theory of human behavior (Macionis, 2009, p. 73). Human behavior was no longer rooted from nature but in nurture. According to Macionis (2009, p. 73), as human beings, it is one’s nature to nurture. In Keay Davidson’s â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture,† he expresses his belief that recent studies of human behavior were determined more by politics than research (Davidson, 1991, n.p.). He states that many groundbreaking discoveries â€Å"tend to make the front page, while subsequent disproofs tendRead MoreWhat Is Happening? Science Classrooms Around The Country?1749 Words   |  7 Pagesto follow, and impossible to reproduce. This situation is what is indicative of what is happening in science classrooms around the country. Students are taught to think critically, to measure carefully, to record meticulously, but when it comes to writing, many of us fall short of the mark. If scientific information can not be communicated effectively, and the findings repeatable, science itself is insignificant. Self-reported surveys of American teachers indicate that in fourth through sixthRead MoreAndragogy: The Cornerstone of Adult Education Essay743 Words   |  3 Pageslearni ng that was instilled as a child be the peak of their learning abilities. So after the question was proposed and the research into the subject began so forth theories and findings began to come as well. Tests were ran much like testing older adults vs. younger adults and the result of this particular test was that in fact younger adults did learn better than the elder. This test came to be insufficient due to the older adults not attaining the same type of education as the younger adults. The gapRead MoreEssay on What Is The Expression Theory Of Art1484 Words   |  6 Pages Art has evolved and regenerated itself many times during our human existence. These differences are defined through changes in styles under various theories. During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, a style known as Expressionism became popular. During this movement the artists were trying to use their artwork as a tool of expression toward life. It was mainly dominant in the nonrepresentational arts, such as abstract visual arts and music. It also was probably one of the most difficultRead MoreNature vs Nurture, a Not Quite a Twin1684 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs Nurture A Not Quite Twin Study Tamara Richardson Seminole State College of Florida Abstract This paper is going to discuss the Nature vs Nurture debate. There will be history of the debate, where it is presently and where it may go in the future. We will look at the beginning of the debate, the battle that started with Descartes and was pushed further by BF Skinner, Bandura and Piaget. We will further look at Bandura and Piaget and look at Social learning theory verses biology. Interviews

Bernhard Schlink’s Novel Free Essays

In Bernhard Schlink’s 1955 novel, the reader, the conflict between condemnation and understanding is one of the overarching themes. In this story, Michael falls in love with Hannah Schmitz but further in the story realizes that she has played an important role in a terrible nazi event. He has trouble understanding what he is feeling. We will write a custom essay sample on Bernhard Schlink’s Novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book explores this conflict in court, this conflict between the two lovers, and finally a takeaway that each individual reader has to understand for himself. Although the conflict is present during the whole body of literature, it takes place in different situations which different conclusions. While Hannah is put on trial, she is confused. As she is illiterate, she decides to take the fall for all of the events even though she didn’t do the whole thing. She doesn’t realize that it was as bad as it actually was. It is made clear in the text that doing nothing to stop the events is the same thing as participating in them. QUOTE In this case, the reader feels sympathy for her, she doesn’t have mens rea, only the actus rea, as she was simply following orders. The courtroom is confused at first but then condemns her for a life in jail as they cant be undecided and have en liquet. The case has been resolved in criminal court. Furthermore, there are some strong feelings of shame throughout the text. Indeed, the second generation is finally learning what actually happened and has to deal with the first generation. It is seen with â€Å"Whatever validity the concept of collective guilt may or may not have, morally and legally— for my generation of students it was a lived reality. It did not just apply to what had happened in the Third Reich. (†¦) Pointing at the guilty parties did not free us from shame, but at least it overcame the suffering we went through on account of it.† This quote shows the clear difficulties that the second generation has to put up with in order to bear the first generation. This almost sounds like an alliteration with the multiple â€Å"p†, â€Å"g†, and â€Å"t† sounds. This makes the reading more difficult and highlights the difficulty for the generations to overcome this incident. Michael has difficulty feeling true anger because of his love for Hannah. The love story is a metaphor for the clear uncomfortable cohabitation between the 2 generations. The conflict spreads from the court room to the two protagonists. Michael feels guilty of loving her. This is seen with â€Å"I had to point at Hanna. But the finger I pointed at her turned back to me. I had loved her. Not only had I loved her, I had chosen her. (†¦) But love of our parents is the only love for which we are not responsible.† This shows the difficulty Michael has to continue on with his life. His brain is haunted by Hannah and his felling of being guilty. It is not resolved as ever since she was on trial, they didn’t have a conversation, there was no closure. He has to understand that that he has to accept what has happened and move forward. â€Å"I wanted simultaneously to understand Hanna’s crime and to condemn it. But it was too terrible for that. When I tried to understand it, I had the feeling I was failing to condemn it as it must be condemned. When I condemned it as it must be condemned, there was no room for understanding.† Pg 57. This shows that Michael has difficulty choosing between condemning and understanding, which concludes in an unresolved affair. He clearly feels guilty about the affair with Hanna, it is something which he can’t yet reveal to anyone. Michael is condemned because his whole life is now based around this incident. He is unable to sustain a real relationship and is confused. In order to move forward, Germany and its people have to deal with the nazi events. After she leaves Michael, he very clearly still loves her due to his constant thoughts and longing for her. During the trial, he observes her, just like when he first saw her which shows that his love for her never died, it must have camouflaged itself while he tried to distract himself from it. There is a large amount of sadness that Michael had from the fact that Hanna kept things from Michael such as her illiteracy and involvement in the holocaust, especially when it appeared he trusted her with a lot. His guilt comes from her whereas her guilt comes from herself. Moreover, he, along with the surviving daughter donates the inherited money to a jewish charity for illiteracy. The daughter doesn’t accept the money because if she does, it means that she forgives her and would release her of the responsibility. However it is not resolved, Germany lives with this past forever. â€Å"There’s no need to talk about it, because the truth of what one says lies in what one does.† The reader is left with his own understanding with his own experiences. His way of moving forward is with the charity, and researching to come to peace with the coexistence of the two generations. As he is feeling all of this guilt, it shows that he condemns himself and doesn’t understand his position. Hannah feels guilty of being illiterate, it is seen as she wants people to read to her so that she can learn. There are probably past events that she doesn’t own up to, because she never answers clearly when Michael asks about her past. Throughout the novel, there is reference to Hanna bathing a lot, this could simply be a metaphor for her trying to wash away the guilt from her past actions. Hannah or everybody else was put in the trolley situation. They could have either gotten killed or killed all of the people in the church. She condemns herself as she commits suicide. however, â€Å"only the dead understand†, she is trying to further understand and conclude this conflict by achieving this act. To conclude, the conflict between condemnation and understanding is like a dilemma. Characters struggle trying to do both but in the end they are only able to adopt one. Michael decides to understand whereas Hannah condemns herself. Overall, it is not resolved and Germany has to live with this heritage forever. However, it is not as intense today as it was for the second generation in the novel. The book explores this conflict in court, this conflict between the two lovers, and finally a takeaway that each individual reader has to understand for himself. Although the conflict is present during the whole body of literature, it takes place in different situations which different conclusions. For me, as a reader, having family going through the surviving daughter’s situation, I believe that it is time to forgive but not to forget How to cite Bernhard Schlink’s Novel, Papers

Corporate Governance & Risk Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance Risk Management. Answer: Introduction Corporate governance refers to a framework of practices, rules, and processes by which a firm is directed and controlled (Tricker, 2015, p. 30). It mostly involves balancing the majority of the company's stakeholders such as suppliers, stakeholders, customers, management, financiers, community and the government. On the other hand, risk management is the recognition, evaluation, and prioritization of risks accompanied by organized and economical utilization of resources to reduce, survey and control the possibility and effect of unfortunate events (Olson, 2008, p. 95). Therefore, this paper seeks to evaluate the case study presented that is based on real events involving an Australian bank by responding to the given questions. Actions were Taken and Behavior Displayed by Senior management Regarding Enterprise Risk management. Joe Bloe, a newly hired financial planner, managed to discover Donald Vanvos illegal means of notching sales and informed the financial planning manager. To his astonishment, the manager ignored the claim since Don was believed to have management protection because of his ranking as a top earner for Tera Australian Bank (TAB). The move shows the fraudulent nature of the administration and incompetence because of covering up for the accused considering that embezzlement of the bank's financial resources and exploitation of customers was happening. The investment portfolio of clients began to drop thus raising complaints, and Bloe again approached the middle management to have the issue resolved. Instead, he was given a nonchalance and evasive response. The administration simply showed disregard of Bloes claims. TABs resolution to embark on a formal investigation was a noble action though the growing public pressure prompted it. The senior management facilitated the processing of clien ts by legal department to obtain protection of legal privilege in the likely event of a lawsuit. Some of the dishonest financial planners were allowed to resign and leave for other companies alternatively giving them the boot to avoid "bad press." Whistleblowers' anonymous email forced TAB group security to conduct an investigation within TAFP that revealed the majority of Don's client files were missing. The management decided to increase the officials annual bonuses amidst gloomy media stories of incurably ill victims who had lost their life savings because of the rogue planners. The scheme by TAB to bear minimal expenses in the compensation by isolating each victim to have limited knowledge regarding the greater plan of things, that is, to divide and conquer was unethical. After the conclusion of the investigation, Don is suspended for fraud and compliance failures. Frustrated clients continued to file complaints against the bank demanding for explanations. And since Tera Austral is Financial Planning (TAFP) which is a subsidiary found under the wealth management division of TAB needed someone to discourage the clients from following up their complaints. It reinstated Don and promoted him to become a senior financial planner. The move showed the dishonest behavior and illicit nature of the bank's management responsibilities. The actions and behavior of the banks management posed high risks. For instance, embezzlement of a companys resources can lead to financial and management crisis in the long-run (Tourani, 2010, p. 71). The bank risked being closed down permanently by the federal government. In this case, the bank customers risked losing their entire savings due to misappropriation of its financial resources. The bank's reputation was also on the verge of being damaged in addition to uncertain economic repercussions. TAB's customer satisfaction ratings have incurred a substantial drop from first place at the beginning of 2014 to the third position in September 2014. It would make the management to lose one-quarter of their long-term rewards. Poor risk management practices can lead to potentially absurd outcomes (Fraser, 2010, p. 300). For instance, the initiation of TABs new compensation plan contributed to new claims emerging daily. The banks top management inadequate responses such as cover-ups, dec eit, and ignorance aggravated the situation (Friedman, 2011, p. 51). For example, presently, a compensation of A$ 52 million has already been paid out, with up to A$ 250 million needed in due course. Being in Venus position, I would develop a financial integration and compensation system that bring together all the key stakeholders by targeting the affected clients. It would aim at finding out the amount of embezzled funds and defining the necessary procedures of tracing them to compensate the victims. I would also follow up the filed complaints against Don and his associates to make sure that justice prevails and redeem the image of the bank in the public domain. To avoid a similar scenario in the future, I would draft a clear framework of financial planning which the officials will follow in their respective positions. It would include a monthly auditing of the banks transactions of financial planning. Principal Areas of Concern in TAB's Remuneration Plan Pay refers to compensation or payment received for services and employment and includes the basic salary and economic benefits or bonuses given to an employee during employment (Sheenan, 2012, p. 135). One of the issues of concern about the bank's remuneration plan is that more than half of its financial planner's sum of annual compensation relied on short-term incentives like bonuses. The second issue is pegging commissions on the risk levels of investment property sold. The third issue is persuading the employees through the unforgiving notion-meet your sales target or give up your rice bowl. The mentioned issues nurtured an aggressive culture amongst the TAB's financial planners through enthusiastic sales- driven coupled with exceedingly short-term remuneration incentive plan. It made Don and his colleagues' obsessed with the uninspired pursuit of bonuses with a scant place for honesty. The changes that I would introduce to minimize agency conflicts on remuneration is restructuring the current payment scheme to incorporate other aspects such as transparent appraisals based on both performance merit and ethical code of conduct being upheld by employees. Evaluation of ASIC Actions during the Financial Planning Scandal The fact that Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) received a report from the whistleblowers and opted for discussions with TAFP shows some level of incompetence and biases. It resulted in the standard solution to supervise Don closely and subjecting his advice to vetting before approval. Instead, they should have established an independent commission to investigate the claims thoroughly. Since ASIC is commonly seen as one of the most untrustworthy regulators in the finance industry, it might have crippled its efforts in the fight against fraudulent financial institutions. ASIC has established an office of whistleblowers to facilitate swift response to claims and began an organization-wide advancement exercise regarding its communications and translucency shows its renewed desire and commitment to executing its mandate. The ASIC could face various problems in conducting their investigation like hostile individuals, misleading claims, and incompetent investigators am ong others. Role of the media in Promoting Good Governance Good governance describes how public institutions administer affairs of the society and control public resources (Solomon, 2007, p. 340). Such policies help in fostering participation by citizens through reporting on aspects of decision making processes and granting stakeholders a voice in that practice. They assist in promoting human rights denouncing violations and increasing awareness among citizens about their rights. The media also encourages vigilance towards the rule of law and helping reduce poverty levels by increasing accountability of both governments and businesses (Norris, 2010, p. 33). It acts as the watchdog against corruption and preventing the exclusion and marginalization of the poor (Scott, 2014, p. 150). There are some factors which limit the effectiveness of media such as denying its freedom, threats to media personalities on different subjects, stringent and unfavorable media policies (Howley, 2010, p. 94). These factors have compromised the critical role of media in ensuring good governance. The social media can also participate in enterprise risk management by sharing crucial information about unlawful practices they may observe in their particular member corporates. They may also provide their views on possible measures of combating such issues. Importance of Whistleblower Protection Policy They provide employees with a safe route for reporting issues or complaints regarding wrongdoing within the company (Vaughn, 2012, p. 253). Such policies encourage early reporting to the employer or top management and promote immediate identification of the problem thus minimizing the potential losses incurred. It will also discourage employees from making complaint externally. For instance, directly reporting to the media since their complaint will be taken seriously and appropriately investigated. Bloe and his colleagues were not sufficiently protected by the whistleblower policy because they were left defenseless after their covers got blown. Whistleblowing can be encouraged through conduct training, establishing means of reporting wrongdoing like setting up hotlines and offering financial incentives for valid whistleblowing (Schermerhorn, 2011, p. 66). Challenges Faced by Organizations in upholding Excellent Reputation Company rules can't guarantee self control about ethical decisions. Another challenge is being an open book since giving too much information too soon could jeopardize the process of change. References Fraser, J. R. S. . S. B. J., 2010. Enterprise risk management. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Friedman, J., 2011. What caused the financial crisis. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press. Howley, K., 2010. Understanding community media. Los Angeles: SAGE. Norris, P., 2010. Public Sentinel: news media governance reform. Washington, D.C: Worl Bank. Olson, D. L., 2008. Enterprise risk management. Singapore: World Scientific. Schermerhorn, J. R., 2011. Management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Scott, M., 2014. Media and development. London: Zed Books. Sheehan, K. M., 2012. Regulation of executive compensation: greed, accountability and say on pay. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Solomon, J., 2007. Corporate governance and accountability. Chichester: Wiley. Tourani, R. A., 2010. Handbook on emerging issues in corporate governance. Singapore: World Scientific. Tricker, R. I., 2015. Corporate governance: principles, policies, and practices. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Vaughn, R. G., 2012. Successes and failures of whistleblower laws. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.